Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation

拓扑量子物质与量子计算导论

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2020年06月30日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9780367574116
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页      码
396
语      种
英文
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《拓扑量子物质与量子计算导论》系统阐述了凝聚态物理、数学与计算机科学交叉领域中这一快速发展的重要研究方向。本书针对上述问题及其他核心科学命题,通过多学科范式与思想的交叉融合,构建了完整的理论框架。作为该领域的入门专著,其内容设计兼顾广度与深度,既为研究生和科研人员提供全景式认知图谱,又通过典型范例解析使跨领域概念迁移,特别适合作为拓扑量子前沿研究的入门指南。

全书特别强调拓扑量子物质与量子计算的深层关联:通过解析Toric Code等拓扑序模型,阐明任意子的非阿贝尔统计特性;结合Kitaev链等具体模型,揭示拓扑超导体系实现马约拉纳零能模的微观机制。在实现路径方面,不仅涵盖半导体异质结、二维材料等固态体系,还拓展至冷原子量子模拟等新兴平台。这种多物理体系交叉分析的写作手法,架设了理论概念与实验实现之间的认知桥梁。


What is "topological" about topological quantum states? How many types of topological quantum phases are there? What is a zero-energy Majorana mode, how can it be realized in a solid state system, and how can it be used as a platform for topological quantum computation? What is quantum computation and what makes it different from classical computation?Addressing these and other related questions, Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation provides an introduction to and a synthesis of a fascinating and rapidly expanding research field emerging at the crossroads of condensed matter physics, mathematics, and computer science. Providing the big picture, this book is ideal for graduate students and researchers entering this field as it allows for the fruitful transfer of paradigms and ideas amongst different areas, and includes many specific examples to help the reader understand abstract and sometimes challenging concepts. It explores the topological quantum world beyond the well-known topological insulators and superconductors and emphasizes the deep connections with quantum computation. It addresses key principles behind the classification of topological quantum phases and relevant mathematical concepts and discusses models of interacting and noninteracting topological systems, such as the torric code and the p-wave superconductor. The book also covers the basic properties of anyons, and aspects concerning the realization of topological states in solid state structures and cold atom systems.Quantum computation is also presented using a broad perspective, which includes fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, such as Bell’s theorem, basic concepts in the theory of computation, such as computational models and computational complexity, examples of quantum algorithms, and elements of classical and quantum information theory.
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