Organization Development Interventions

组织发展干预:执行有效组织变革

组织社会学

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2021年07月30日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9780367893972
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页      码
256
开      本
254 x 178 mm (7 x 10)
语      种
英文
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图书简介
Organization Development (OD) is a planned system of change and can be defined as "an effort, planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s processes, using behavioral-science knowledge (Beckhard, 1969)." An OD intervention is “a set of sequenced, planned actions or events intended to help an organization to increase its effectiveness (Cummings and Worley, 2009).” In other words, OD interventions purposely disrupt the status quo; they are deliberate attempts to change an organization or sub-unit toward a different and more effective state. According to Cummings and Worley (2009), three major criteria define an effective intervention: (1) the extent to which it fits the needs of the organization; (2) the degree to which it is based on causal knowledge of intended outcomes; and (3) the extent to which it transfers change management competence to organization members.To effectively adapt and thrive in today’s business world, organizations need to implement effective OD interventions to improve performance and effectiveness at various levels—individual, group, and organizational levels. OD interventions involve people, trust, support, shared power, conflict resolution, and stakeholders’ participation—just to name a few. OD interventions usually have broader scope and can affect the whole organization. OD practitioners or change agents must have a solid understanding of different OD interventions to select the most appropriate one to fulfill the client’s needs. There is limited precise information or research about how to design OD interventions or how they can be expected to interact with organizational conditions to achieve specific results (Cummings and Worley, 2009). The proposed book offers to provide OD practitioners and change agents a step-by-step approach with example cases, practical tools, and guidelines for implementing different OD interventio...
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