图书简介

Part I: Introduction and Foundations; Chapter 1 The Benefits of Decision Research for Clinical Practice: Framing the Issues; Chapter 2 Avoiding Unnecessary Error; Part II: Gathering, Appraising, and Integrating Information; Chapter 3 Assessing Whether Clinical Variables Are Related: The Important Task of Covariation Estimation; Chapter 4 Confirmation Bias; Chapter 5 Impediments to Accurate Decision Making; Chapter 6 Base Rates: One of the Diagnostician’s and Prognosticator’s Greatest Allies; Chapter 7 The Integration of Information: Strengths and Limits; Chapter 8 Comparing Clinical Judgment and Statistical Decision Methods; Chapter 9 Research on Racial/Ethnic Biases and Professional Judgment: Errors in Cold Cognition, Hot Cognition, and Interconnections with Decision Research; Chapter 10 The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making: Current Status, Potential Advantages and Limits, Future Prospects; Part III: Corrective Methods and Strategies; Chapter 11 Overconfidence and the Limits of Experience; Chapter 12 The Limits of Insight Alone; Need for Active Steps, and Use of Debiasing Strategies; Chapter 13 Approaches for Improving Information Gathering, Appraising the Utility of Information, and Combining and Interpreting Information; Appendices; Appendix 1 A sampling of base rate sources; Appendix 2 Base rate nomogram; Appendix 3 Examples of combining base rates with other diagnostic signs, indicators, and test results; Appendix 4 A sampling of recent publications in five areas of machine learning and artificial intelligence related to applied clinical practice; Appendix 5 Practice Cases and Clinical Scenarios; Appendix 6 Checklists/Guidelines

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