Propagating Terraces and the Dynamics of Front-Like Solutions of Reaction-Diffusion Equations on $mathbb {R}$(Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society)

Mathbb R上的传播梯田和反应扩散方程的前向样解动力学

数学分析

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作      者
出版时间
2020年06月30日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9781470441128
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页      码
87
开      本
178 x 254 x 10 mm
语      种
英文
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图书简介
The author considers semilinear parabolic equations of the form $u_t=u_xx f(u),quad xin mathbb R,t>0,$ where $f$ a $C^1$ function. Assuming that $0$ and $gamma >0$ are constant steady states, the author investigates the large-time behavior of the front-like solutions, that is, solutions $u$ whose initial values $u(x,0)$ are near $gamma $ for $xapprox -infty $ and near $0$ for $xapprox infty $. If the steady states $0$ and $gamma $ are both stable, the main theorem shows that at large times, the graph of $u(cdot ,t)$ is arbitrarily close to a propagating terrace (a system of stacked traveling fonts). The author proves this result without requiring monotonicity of $u(cdot ,0)$ or the nondegeneracy of zeros of $f$. The case when one or both of the steady states $0$, $gamma $ is unstable is considered as well. As a corollary to the author’s theorems, he shows that all front-like solutions are quasiconvergent: their $omega $-limit sets with respect to the locally uniform convergence consist of steady states. In the author’s proofs he employs phase plane analysis, intersection comparison (or, zero number) arguments, and a geometric method involving the spatial trajectories ${(u(x,t),u_x(x,t)):xin mathbb R}$, $t>0$, of the solutions in question.
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