The Rise and Decline of Druce Farm Roman Villa (60-650 CE)

The Rise and Decline of Druce Farm Roman Villa (60-650 CE)（BAR British Series）

Druce Farm 罗马别墅的兴衰（公元 60-650 年）：2012-2018 年发掘
考古理论

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作者

Lilian Ladle

出版社

British Archaeological Reports(BAR Publishing)

出版时间

2022年09月30日

装帧

平装

ＩＳＢＮ

9781407360010

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页码

488

开本

11.69 x 8.27 x 1.33

语种

英文

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Results from the excavation of this high-status Roman villa confirm its occupation throughout the Roman period and beyond, illuminating lifestyle and landscape through detailed analysis of its architecture, finds and environmental remains. This site includes rectilinear enclosures and associated Roman style buildings dating from the mid-1st century, and represents the earliest known proto-villa in Dorset. The buildings resemble those excavated in the south-east of Britain, with the acquisition of building materials, pottery, glassware, household, personal items and coinage confirming the economic vitality and wealth needed to sustain an elite lifestyle. Phases of construction and demolition are discussed, highlighting dramatic changes in the use of the site. There is also significant evidence of metalworking, textile production and hunting activities across the period of occupation. Discussion is supported throughout by comprehensive site plans, photographs and artefact illustrations. This excavation presents unparalleled evidence for villa development and decline, with relevance not only to those interested in Roman Britain, but also Northwest Europe more generally.

List of figuresList of tablesPrefaceSummaryRésuméZusammenfassung1. Environment and project backgroundLocationLandscape and geology - Andrew MorganThe siteProject backgroundGeophysical surveysThe excavationsArchaeological methodologyLocal community outreachFundingProject aimsSummary of PeriodsPeriod 1: Prehistoric up to 43 CE (Fig. 1.7)Period 2.1: 43-70 CE (Fig. 1.8)Period 2.2: 70-120 CE (Fig. 1.9)Period 3.1: 120-200 CE (Fig. 1.10)Period 3.2: 200-250 CE (Fig.1.11)Period 4.1: 250-300 CE (Fig. 1.12)Period 4.2: 300-350/70 CE (Fig. 1.13)Period 5: 350/70-430 CEPeriod 6: 430-650 CE (Fig. 1.14)Period 7: 650 CERadiocarbon datingIntroductionSampling strategyResults and CalibrationDeposition and further work2. The Prehistoric backgroundEarly Neolithic activityThe featuresPre-Roman ditchesDitch 878Ditch 1291Ditch 1325Ditch 1752Flint and chert - Katherine WalkerIntroductionMethodologyRaw materialDescription of the total assemblageCores and core reduction techniquesFlakes and bladesChips and shatterToolsDistribution of the assemblage across the siteDiscussionIllustrated flint and chert artefactsPrehistoric potteryFabric CodeDiscussionConclusion3. Enclosures, ditches and middensThe Early Roman enclosure systemThe outer enclosure (ditches 1604, 309, 313, 311 and 312)The inner enclosure (ditches 308, 314 and 1605)Southern outliers (Ditches 1504 and 310)Structures associated with a south entrance to the villaConclusionsOther ditch systemsDitches 1641/1644Ditches 1459/1510Gullies 372 and 384Ditches 1260/1305Eastern enclosureDitch 1262Ditch 1412Ditch 1410Ditch 1411ConclusionsThe midden depositsMidden 315 T2Midden 1529 T24, T41 and T46 (Fig. 3.15/1)Midden 1355 T59Midden 1528 T14 and T52 (Fig. 3.17)Conclusion4. Early Roman activity outside the villa complexEarly Roman activity in Lower Limepits fieldPit 1399 T14 (Fig. 4.1/1)Pit 643 T21 (Fig. 4.1/2)Activity pre-dating the East RangeEarly Roman activity in Eleven AcresThe Ancillary BuildingRoom AB1 (pits 2015, 1996, 2008, 1991, 2032, 2008 and 1994)Pit 2015 (Fig 4.7/1)Pit 1996 (Fig. 4.7/2)Pit 1991 (Fig. 4.7/3)Pit 2031 (Fig. 4.7/4)Pit 2032 (Fig. 4.7/7)Room AB2 (pits 2000, 2017 and 2036)Pit 2000 (Fig, 4.7/8)Pit 2017 (Fig. 4.7/10)Room AB3 (pits 2295/2020/2038, 2050 and 2052)Pit 2295 cut by pits 2020 and 2038 (Fig. 4.7/11)Pit 1735Occupation Area T82Pit 1800 (Figs. 4.9/2 and 4.12)Deposit 1795 (Fig. 4.10)Pit 1845 (Fig. 4.9/3)5. The North RangePhasingPhase 1: Early Roman, Period 2.2 (c. 70-120 CE) (Fig. 5.4 Phase1)Room N10Pit 643 (Fig. 4.1/2)Pit 644 (Figs 5.10/3 and 5.11)ConclusionsPhase 2: Middle Roman, Period 3.1 (c. 120-200 CE) (Fig. 5.4 Phase 2)Room N12Room N1ConclusionsPhase 3: Middle Roman Period 3.2 (c. 200-250 CE) (Fig. 5.4 Phase 3)The west extension (Fig. 5.13)Room N2Room N5Extension of the original building (Figs. 5.4/3 and 5.17)Room N3 (Fig. 5.12)Room N6Room N8Room N7Room N10Corridor N11ConclusionsPhase 4: Late Roman Period 4.2 (c. 300-350/70 CE) (Fig. 5.4 Phase 4)The west wingRoom N1Room N2Room N4Paved area and potential buildingRoom N5The north wingRoom N3Room N10Room N9Pit 798Corridor N11Gully 407ConclusionsPhase 5: Final Roman Period 5 (c. 350/370-430 CE)Room N1Room N3Room N7Room N10 (plan Fig. 5.42)Room N9 (Fig. 5.37/1)Room N11ConclusionsPhase 6: Post-Roman Period 6 (c. 430-650 CE) (Fig. 5.4 Phase 5)Activity south of Room N3Room N1Room N3Room N9Corridor N11Collapse south of the North RangeConclusionsGeneral conclusions6. The East RangePhase 1: Early Roman, Period 2.2 (c. 70-120 CE)The first rectangular buildingFeatures relating to this phaseConclusion

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