Chiral Matter

手性物质:诺贝尔研讨会文集167

凝聚态物理学

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2022年09月29日
装      帧
精装
ISBN
9789811265051
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页      码
276 pp
语      种
英文
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图书简介
A geometric figure has chirality, or handedness, if its mirror image cannot be brought to coincide with itself. The concept of chirality was instrumental in establishing the tetrahedral valences of the carbon atom, and has continued to play a key role in chemistry and molecular biology ever since.The fact that living organisms use only one of two mirror isomers of such molecules as amino acids and sugars, that is, the question of the origin of homochirality of the molecular basis of life, remains an unsolved problem of the same dignity as the origin of dark matter and dark energy.The increasing importance of chirality and topology in condensed matter physics and chemistry, and the production of new states of matter in heavy-ion collisions, have brought the concept of chirality into physics and cosmology in a tangible way while at the same time expanded the physics/chemistry interface. The book is the first to address all aspects of chirality in a single volume.Key FeaturesThe Nobel Symposia present an opportunity for the Swedish academic community to organise international conferences at the highest scientific level, bringing Swedish researchers in direct contact with the international research frontierChirality, or handedness, is a symmetry property discovered in chemistry already in 1848 by the great Louis Pasteur, but has become increasingly important in the other areas of the natural sciencesThe book represents the first single-volume source that provides a complete coverage of chirality across the natural sciences
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