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Chapter 1; Introduction; Keeping Track of Life; Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes; Where Did Invertebrates Come From?; Where Do Invertebrates Live?; Changing Views of Invertebrate Phylogeny; A Final Introductory Message to the Reader; Chapter 2; Systematics, Phylogeny, and Classification; Phylogeny, Monophyly, Paraphyly, and Polyphyly; Homology; Apomorphy and Plesiomorphy; Challenges of Phylogenetic Inference; Constructing Phylogenies; Biological Classification; Nomenclature; Chapter 3; Introduction to the Animal Kingdom: Animal Architecture and Body Plans; Body Symmetry; Cellularity, Body Size, Germ Layers, and Body Cavities; Locomotion and Support; Cilia and Flagella; Feeding and Digestion; Excretion and Osmoregulation; Circulation and Gas Exchange; Nervous Systems and Sense Organs; Bioluminescence; Nervous Systems and Body Plans; Hormones and Pheromones; Reproduction; Chapter 4; Introduction to the Animal Kingdom: Development, Life Histories, and Origin; Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Evo-Devo; Eggs and Embryos; Life Cycles: Sequences and Strategies; The Relationships Between Ontogeny and Phylogeny; The Origin of the Metazoa; Chapter 5; Phylum Porifera: The Sponges; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Poriferan Body Plan; Some Additional Aspects of Sponge Biology; Poriferan Phylogeny; Chapter 6; Two Enigmatic Phyla: Placozoa and Ctenophora (The Comb Jellies); Phylum Ctenophora; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Ctenophoran Body Plan; Ctenophoran Phylogeny; Chapter 7; Phylum Cnidaria: Anemones, Corals, Jellyfish, and Their Kin; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Cnidarian Body Plan; Cnidarian Evolutionary History; Chapter 8; A Brief introduction to the Bilateria and Its Major Clades; Deuterostomes and Protostomes; Chapter 9; Phylum Xenacoelomorpha. Basal Bilaterians; The Basal Bilaterian; Phylum Xenacoelomorpha; Subphylum Acoelomorpha; Class Acoela; The Acoel Body Plan; Class Nemertodermatida; The Nemertodermatid Body Plan; Subphylum Xenoturbellida; The Xenoturbellid Body Plan; Chapter 10; Protostomia, Spiralia, and the Phylum Dicyemida; Spiralia and Ecdysozoa; The Phylum Dicyemida (= Rhombozoa); Anatomy and Biology of Dicyemidans; Life Cycles; Chapter 11; Gnathifera. The Phyla Gnathostomulida, Rotifera (including Acanthocephala), Micrognathozoa, and Chaetognatha; Phylum Gnathostomulida: The Gnathostomulids; The Gnathostomulid Body Plan; Phylum Rotifera: The Free-Living Rotifers; The Rotifer Body Plan; Body Cavity, Support, and Locomotion; Nervous System and Sense Organs; Reproduction and Development; Phylum Rotifera, Subclass Acanthocephala: The Acanthocephalans; The Acanthocephalan Body Plan; Phylum Micrognathozoa: The Micrognathozoans; The Micrognathozoan Body Plan; Phylum Chaetognatha; Chaetognath Classification; The Chaetognath Body Plan; Reproduction and Development; Chapter 12; Platytrochozoa and Two Enigmatic Phyla: Entoprocta and Cycliophora; Phylum Entoprocta: The Entoprocts; The Entoproct Body Plan; Phylum Cycliophora: The Cycliophorans; Chapter 13; Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa, and the Phylum Mollusca; The Lophotrochoza; Phylum Mollusca; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Molluscan Body Plan; Molluscan Evolution and Phylogeny; Chapter 14; Phylum Nemertea: The Ribbon Worms; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Nemertean Body Plan; Nemertean Phylogeny; Chapter 15; Phylum Annelida. The Segmented (and Some Unsegmented) Worms; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Annelid Body Plan; Sipuncula: The Peanut Worms; Sipunculan Classification; The Sipunculan Body Plan; Thalassematidae: The Spoon Worms; Siboglinidae: Vent Worms and Their Kin; Siboglinid Taxonomic History; The Siboglinid Body Plan; Hirudinea: Leeches and Their Relatives; The Hirudinean Body Plan; Orthonectida: Extremely Simplified Annelids; Annelid Phylogeny; Chapter 16; The Lophophorata: Phyla Phoronida, Bryozoa, and Brachiopoda; Taxonomic History of the Lophophorates; The Lophophorate Body Plan; Phylum Phoronida: The Phoronids; The Phoronid Body Plan; Phylum Bryozoa: The Moss Animals; The Bryozoan Body Plan; Phylum Brachiopoda: The Lamp Shells; The Brachiopod Body Plan; Chapter 17; Rouphozoa: The Phyla Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) and Gastrotricha (Hairy-Bellied Worms); Introduction to Rouphozoa; The Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms); Taxonomic History and Classification; The Platyhelminth Body Plan; Platyhelminth Phylogeny; Phylum Gastrotricha: The Gastrotrichs, or Hairy-Bellied Worms; The Gastrotrich Body Plan; Reproduction and Development; Chapter 18; Introduction to Ecdysozoa: Scalidophora (Phyla Kinorhyncha, Priapula, Loricifera); Introduction to Ecdysozoa; The Scalidophora; Phylum Kinorhyncha: The Kinorhynchs, or Mud Dragons; The Kinorhynch Body Plan; Phylum Priapula: The Priapulans, or Penis Worms; Priapulan Body Plan; Nervous System and Sense Organs; Phylum Loricifera: The Loriciferans; Chapter 19; Nematoida: Phyla Nematoda and Nematomorpha; Phylum Nematoda: Roundworms; Nematode Classification; The Nematode Body Plan; Life Cycles of Some Parasitic Nematodes; Phylum Nematomorpha: Horsehair Worms and Their Kin; The Nematomorph Body Plan; Chapter 20; Panarthropoda and the Emergence of the Arthropods. Tardigrades, Onychophorans, and the Arthropod Body Plan; Phylum Tardigrada; The Tardigrade Body Plan; Phylum Onychophora; The Onychophoran Body Plan; An Introduction to the Phylum Arthropoda; The Arthropod Body Plan and Arthropodization; The Evolution of Arthropods; Chapter 21; Phylum Arthropoda. Subphylum Crustacea: Crabs, Shrimps, and Their Kin; Classification of the Crustacea; Synopses of Crustacean Taxa; The Crustacean Body Plan; Crustacean Phylogeny; Chapter 22; Phylum Arthropoda. Hexapoda: Insects and Their Kin; The Hexapod Body Plan; Hexapod Evolution; Chapter 23; Phylum Arthropoda. Subphylum Myriapoda: Centipedes, Millipedes, and Their Kin; Myriapod Classification; The Myriapod Body Plan; Myriapod Phylogeny; Chapter 24; Phylum Arthropoda. The Chelicerata; Synopses of Living Chelicerate Groups*; The Euchelicerate Body Plan; The Class Pycnogonida; The Pycnogonid Body Plan; Chelicerate Phylogeny; Chapter 25; Introduction to Deuterostomia, and the Phylum Hemichordata; Introduction to the Deuterostomia; Phylum Hemichordata: Acorn Worms and Pterobranchs; The Hemichordate Body Plan; Class Enteropneusta (Acorn Worms); Class Pterobranchia (Pterobranchs); Hemichordate Fossil Record and Phylogeny; Chapter 26; The Phylum Echinodermata; The Phylum Echinodermata; Taxonomic History and Classification; The Echinoderm Body Plan; Echinoderm Phylogeny; Chapter 27; Phylum Chordata: Cephalochordata and Urochordata; Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Cephalochordata: The Lancelets; The Cephalochordate Body Plan; Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Urochordata: The Tunicates; The Tunicate Body Plan; Chordate Phylogeny; Chapter 28; Perspectives on Invertebrate Phylogeny $ Brusca is an excellent reference text that will fill you in on material, providing you a feeling of having had a solid introduction to the clade in question. It is also now the most up to date text, which is important with the changes in taxonomy. -Derek Rosenberger, Olivet Nazarene University $ https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780197554418 $ $ $

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