Development of Implantable Electronics as Novel Approaches to Obstructive Sleep Apnea

开发植入式电子设备作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的新方法

生物医学工程学

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2021年10月10日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9789811583292
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页      码
75
开      本
9.2 x 6.1 x 0.2 cm
语      种
英文
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图书简介
This book addresses novel methods to treat a very popular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, based on a knowledge of an electrical engineering. Two approaches are given in the book using an upper-airway stimulation based on the pathogenesis of an obstructive sleep apnea. Implantable electronics are devised to control the tongue and the soft palate considering that they are the major pharyngeal muscles contributing to the apnea. First, for tongue control, a cuff electrode was designed and fabricated to stimulate the hypoglossal nerve, which innervates to the tongue muscle. Rare-earth magnets were embedded in the cuff for easy and repeatable installation of the electrode. For soft palate control, a palatal implant system was firstly developed to contract the soft palate muscle by applying electrical stimuli. Comprised of an implant, an intra-oral device, and an external controller, the palatal implant system is fully powered and controlled by means of wireless communication. The approaches were demonstrated in both in vitro and in vivo assessments, in collaboration with department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital.
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