Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations(Springer Theses)

开放系统的量子多体物理学:测量与强相关性

理论物理学

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1305.00
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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2021年08月01日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9789811525827
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页      码
228
开      本
9.21 x 6.14 x 0.53
语      种
英文
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图书简介
This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role.The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essentialtheoretical resultsfor understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.
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