Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases(Springer Theses)

理论物理学

原   价:
1508.00
售   价:
1206.00
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平台大促 低至8折优惠
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出  版 社
出版时间
2016年10月17日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9783319387000
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页      码
146
开      本
9.21 x 6.14 x 0.35
语      种
英文
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图书简介
This work presents a series of experiments with ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases, which establish said gases as an ideal model system for exploring a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena. With the help of newly developed tools, like full distributions functions and phase correlation functions, the book reveals the emergence of thermal-like transient states, the light-cone-like emergence of thermal correlations and the observation of generalized thermodynamic ensembles. This points to a natural emergence of classical statistical properties from the microscopic unitary quantum evolution, and lays the groundwork for a universal framework of non-equilibrium physics. The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax? This question arises in many diverse areas of physics, and many of the open problems appear at vastly different energy, time and length scales, ranging from high-energy physics and cosmology to condensed matter and quantum information. A key challenge in attempting to answer this question is the scarcity of quantum many-body systems that are both well isolated from the environment and accessible for experimental study.
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