Vibrational-Rotational Excitations in Nonlinear Molecular Systems

原子分子物理学

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2001年11月30日
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ISBN
9780306466113
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页      码
355
开      本
语      种
英文
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图书简介
’If there would be no God ~ then what a staff-captain am I?’ ~ said one of the characters in a novel by Dostoevskii. In a similar way we can exclaim: ’If there would be no nonlinearity ~ than what physics would that be’?’. Really, the most interesting and exciting effects are described by non­ linear equations, and vanish in the linear approximation. For example, the general theory of relativity by A.Einstein comes to mind first - one of the most beautiful physical theories, which is in fact essentially nonlinear. Next, the phase transitions crystal ~ liquid and liquid ~ gas are due to the anhar­ monicity of inter-particle interactions, to dissociation and infinite motion. Similarly, transitions into the superconducting state or the superftuid would be impossible with purely harmonic interaction potentials. Another bril­ liant achievement in nonlinear physics was the construction of a laser and the subsequent development of nonlinear optics. The latter describes the in­ teraction of the matter with light of super-high intensity, when multi-quanta intra-molecular transitions become essential. Last, we should note here the very beautiful mathematical theory ~ the theory of catastrophes. Its subject is the study of invariant general properties of multi-dimensional surfaces in the vicinity of bifurcation points with respect to continuous transformations.
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