图书简介

1. The Apparently Blind Infant.- Introduction.- Hereditary Retinal Disorders.- Leber Congenital Amaurosis.- Joubert Syndrome.- Congenital Stationary Night Blindness.- Achromatopsia.- Congenital Optic Nerve Disorders.- Cortical Visual Insufficiency.- Causes of Cortical Visual Loss.- Neurologic and Systemic Disorders.- Characteristics of Visual Function.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Diagnostic and Prognostic Considerations.- Role of Visual Attention.- Subcortical Visual Loss (or Periventricular Leukomalacia).- Neuroimaging Abnormalities and their Implications.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Perceptual Difficulties.- Dorsal and Ventral Stream Dysfunction.- Pathophysiology.- Intraventricular Hemorrhage.- Periventricular and Intraventricular Hemorrhage.- Hemianopic Visual Field Defects in Children.- Delayed Visual Maturation.- Blindsight.- The Effect of Total Blindness on Circadian Regulation.- Horizons.- 2. Congenital Optic Disc Anomalies.- Introduction.- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia.- Excavated Optic Disc Anomalies.- Morning Glory Disc Anomaly.- Optic Disc Coloboma.- Peripapillary Staphyloma.- Megalopapilla.- Optic Pit.- Papillorenal Syndrome (The Vacant Optic Disc).- Congenital Tilted Disc Syndrome.- Optic Disc Dysplasia.- Congenital Optic Disc Pigmentation.- Aicardi Syndrome.- Doubling of the Optic Disc.- Optic Nerve Aplasia.- Myelinated (Medullated) Nerve Fibers.- The Albinotic Optic Disc.- 3. The Swollen Optic Disc.- Papilledema.- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Children.- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Neurological Disease.- Optic Disc Swelling Secondary to Systemic Disease.- Uveitis.- Posttraumatic Optic Disc Swelling.- Intrinsic Optic Disc Tumors.- Optic Disc Hemangioma.- Tuberous Sclerosis.- Optic Disc Glioma.- Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE.- Retrobulbar Tumors.- Optic Neuritis in Children.- History and Physical Examination.- Postinfectious Optic Neuritis.- Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.- MS and Pediatric Optic Neuritis.- Devic Disease (Neuromyelitis Optica).- Prognosis and Treatment.- Course of Visual Loss and Visual Recovery.- Systemic Prognosis.- Systemic Evaluation of Pediatric Optic Neuritis.- Treatment.- Leber Idiopathic Stellate Neuroretinitis.- Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.- Autoimmune Optic Neuropathy.- Pseudopapilledema.- Optic Disc Drusen.- Ocular Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema.- Systemic Disorders Associated with Pseudopapilledema.- 4. Optic Atrophy.- Introduction.- Optic Atrophy Associated with Retinal Disease.- Optic Atrophy Vs. Hypoplasia.- Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children.- Compressive/Infiltrative Intracranial Lesions.- Noncompressive Causes of Optic Atrophy in Children with Brain Tumors.- Hereditary Optic Atrophy.- Dominant Optic Atrophy (Kjer Type).- Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.- Recessive Optic Atrophhy.- Behr Syndrome.- Wolfram Syndrome (DIDMOAD).- Toxic/Nutritional Optic Neuropathy.- Neurodegenerative Disorders with Optic Atrophy.- Organic Acidurias.- Optic Atrophy due to Hypoxia-Ischemia.- Traumatic Optic Atrophy.- Miscellaneous Causes.- Summary of the General Approach to the Child with Optic Atrophy.- 5. Transient, Unexplained, and Psychogenic Visual Loss .- Introduction.- Transient Visual Loss.- Migraine.- Epilepsy.- Posttraumatic Transient Cerebral Blindness.- Cardiogenic Embolism.- Nonmigrainous Cerebrovascular Disease.- Miscellaneous Transient Visual Disturbances in Children.- Toxic and Nontoxic Drug Effects.- Summary of Clinical Approach to the Child with Transient Visual Disturbances.- Laboratory Evaluation of Transient Visual Disturbances in Children.- Unexplained Visual Loss in Children.- Causes of Unexplained Visual Loss in Childhood.- Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children.- Clinical Profile.- Neuro-Ophthalmologic Findings.- Categories of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children.- Management of Psychogenic Visual Loss in Children .- Horizons.- 6. Ocula

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