图书简介
We are proposing this comprehensive volume aimed at bridging and bonding of the theory and practical experiences for the elimination of a broad range of pollutants from various types of water and soil utilizing innovative nanotechnologies, biotechnologies and their possible combinations. Nowadays, a broad range of contaminants are emerging from the industry (and also representing old ecological burdens). Accidents and improper wastewater treatment requires a fast, efficient and cost-effective approach. Therefore, several innovative technologies of water and soil treatments have been invented and suggested in a number of published papers. Out of these, some nanotechnologies and biotechnologies (and possibly also their mutual combinations) turned out to be promising for practical utilization ? i.e., based on both extensive laboratory testing and pilot-scale verification. With respect to the diverse character of targeted pollutants, the key technologies covered in this book will include oxidation, reduction, sorption and/or biological degradation. In relation to innovative technologies and new emerging pollutants mentioned in this proposed book, an important part will also cover the ecotoxicity of selected pollutants and novel nanomaterials used for remediation. Thus, this work will consist of 8 sections/chapters with a technical appendix as an important part of the book, where some technical details and standardized protocols will be clearly presented for their possible implementation at different contaminated sites. Although many previously published papers and books (or book chapters) are devoted to some aspects of nano-/biotechnologies, here we will bring a first complete and comprehensive treatise on the latest progress in innovative technologies with a clear demonstration of the applicability of particular methods based on results of the authors from pilot tests (i.e., based on the data collected within several applied projects, mainly national project ?Environmentally friendly nanotechnologies and biotechnologies in water and soil treatment? of the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic, and 7FP project NANOREM: ?Taking Nanotechnological Remediation Processes from Lab Scale to End User Applications for the Restoration of a Clean Environment?). This multidisciplinary book will be suitable for a broad audience including environmental scientists, practitioners, policymakers and toxicologists (and of course graduate students of diverse fields ? material science, chemistry, biology, geology, hydrogeology, engineering etc.).
PrefacePart I Reductive Technologies 1 Geochemical Principles of Reductive Remediation Processes Miroslav Cernik and Josef Zeman 2 Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Particles for Water Treatment: from Basic Principles to Field-Scale Applications Tanapon Phenrat, Petra Skacelova, Eleni Petala, Adriana Velosa and Jan Filip 3 Other Chemical Reductive Methods Jan Nemecek, Stanislaw Waclawek and Miroslav Cernik 4 Combination of Electrokinetics and nZVI Remediation Miroslav Cernik, Jaroslav Hrabal and Jaroslav Nosek 5 Field Study I: In Situ Chemical Reduction Using Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron Materials to Degrade Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Vojtech Stejskal and Nikola Vackova 6 Field Study II: Pilot Application of nZVI/DC-combined Methods at Aargau Site Vojtech Stejskal, Jaroslav Nosek, Miroslav Cernik, Petr Kvapil and Pierre Matz Part II Oxidative Technologies 7 Introduction to Oxidative Technologies for Water Treatment Marta I. Litter 8 Ferrates as Powerful Oxidants in Water Treatment Technologies Libor Machala, Petr Zajicek, Jan Kolarik, Tomas Mackulak and Jan Filip 9 Radical Reactions and Their Application for Water Treatment Pavel Hrabak and Stanislaw Waclawek 10 Photo-oxidation Technologies for Advanced Water Treatment Rakesh K. Sharma, Bhavya Arora, Sriparna Dutta and Manoj B. Gawande 11 The Use of Nanomaterials in Electro-Fenton and Photoelectro-Fenton Processes Ignasi Sires and Enric Brillas 12 Field Study III: Evidence Gained from Site Studies for the Performance of Ferrate(VI) in Water and Wastewater Treatment Jia-Qian Jiang 13 Field Study IV: Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Ferrate with the Concurrent Disinfecting Effect-Semi-pilot on-site Application Monika Hermankova, Roman Vokac, Jan Slunsky and Jan Filip 14 Field Study V: Combined Oxidation Technology using Ferrates (FeIV-VI) and Hydrogen Peroxide for Rapid and Effective Remediation of Contaminated Water-Comprehensive Practically Focused Study Petr Lacina and Michal Hegedus Part III Biotechnologies for Water Treatment 15 Biotechnologies for Water Treatment Dietmar Schlosser 16 Enzyme-Based Nanomaterials in Bioremediation Monika Cvancarova, Patrick Shahgaldian and Philippe F.-X. Corvini 17 Bioelectrochemical Processes for the Treatment of Oil-Contaminated Water and Sediments Matteo Daghio and Andrea Franzetti 18 Field Study VI: The Effect of Loading Strategies on Removal Efficiencies of a Hybrid Constructed Wetland Treating mixed Domestic and Agro-Industrial Wastewaters Michal Seres, Tereza Hnatkova, Petr Marsik, Tomas Vanek, Petr Soudek and Jan Vymazal 19 Field Study VII: Field Study of Three Different Injectable Oxygen Sources to Enhance Mono-Aromatic Solvents in situ Biodegradation Ondrej Lhotsky 20 Field Study VIII: Nano-bioremediation: nZVI for Inorganic and Organic Contamination Jaroslav Semerad, Martin Pivokonsky and Tomas Cajthaml Part IV Biotechnologies for Soil Treatment 21 Biotechnologies for Soil Treatment Petra Najmanova and Martin Halecky 22 Mycoremediation of Contaminated Soils Tatiana Stella 23 Composting Practices for the Remediation of Matrices Contaminated by Recalcitrant Organic Pollutants Ondrej Lhotsky, Stefano Covino and Tomas Cajthaml 24 Modern Bioremediation Approaches: Use of Biosurfactants, Emulsifiers, Enzymes, Biopesticides, GMOs Martin Halecky and Evguenii Kozliak 25 Field Study IX: Pilot-Scale Composting of PAH-Contaminated Materials-Two Different Approaches Petra Innemanova and Tomas Cajthaml 26 Field Study X: Oil Waste Processing Using Combination of Physical Pretreatment and Bioremediation Petra Najmanova and Robert Raschman Part V Ecotoxicology of Both Environmental Pollutants and Nanomaterials Used for Remediation 27 Ecotoxicology of Environmental Pollutants Ludek Blaha and Jakub Hofman 28 Ecotoxicity of Nanomaterials Used for Remediation Claire Coutris, Alena Sevcu and Erik J. Joner Part VI Future Prospects 29 Future Prospects for Treating Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Water and Soils/Sediments Carmen Mihaela Neculita, Lucie Coudert, Eric Rosa and Catherine Mulligan Part VII Technical Chapters 30 Tool I: Characterization of nZVI Mobility in 1D and Cascade Columns by Ferromagnetic Susceptibility Sensor Petr Parma, Alena Sevcu and Miroslav Cernik 31 Tool II: Membrane Interface Probe Vladislav Knytl 32 Tool III: Fracturing for Enhanced Delivery of In situ Remediation Substances in Contaminated Sediments Jan Kukacka and Petr Kvapil 33 Tool IV: Monitoring of nZVI Migration and Fate in the Groundwater Conditions Petra Skacelova and Jan Filip 34 Tool V: Microbiological Methods for Monitoring nZVI Performance in Groundwater Conditions Alena Sevcu, Iva Dolinova, Tomas Cajthaml, Jana Steinova and Roman Spanek
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