图书简介
It has often been said that generals prepare for the next war by re-fighting the last. The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill was unlike any previous – an underwater well blowout 1,500 meters deep. Much has been learned in the wake of DWH and these lessons should in turn be applied to both similar oil spill scenarios and those arising from “frontier” explorations by the marine oil industry. The next deep oil well blowout may be at 3,000 meters or even deeper. This volume summarizes regional (Gulf of Mexico) and global megatrends in marine oil exploration and production. Research in a number of key areas including the behavior of oil and gas under extreme pressure, impacts on biological resources of the deep sea, and the fate of oil and gas released in spills is synthesized. A number of deep oil spills are simulated with detailed computer models, and the likely effects of the spills and potential mitigation measures used to combat them are compared. Recommended changes in policies governing marine oil exploration and development are proposed, as well as additional research to close critical and emerging knowledge gaps. This volume synthesizes state-of-the-art research in deep oil spill behavior and response. It is thus relevant for government and industry oil spill responders, policy formulators and implementers, and academics and students desiring an in-depth and balanced overview of key issues and uncertainties surrounding the quest for deep oil and potential impacts on the environment.
Section IOverview.- 1 Introduction to the volume.- 2 Deep-water oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico, and related global trends.- 3 Spilled oil composition and the natural carbon cycle: The true drivers of environmental fate and effects of oil spills.- Section IIGeological, Chemical, Ecological and Physical Oceanographic Settings and Baselines for Deep Oil Spills in the Gulf of Mexico.- 4 An overview of the geologic origins of hydrocarbons and production trends in the Gulf of Mexico.- 5Gulf of Mexico (GoM) bottom sediments and depositional processes: A baseline for future oil spills.- 6Benthic faunal baselines in the Gulf of Mexico: A precursor to evaluate future impacts.- 7 Linking abiotic variables with macrofaunal and meiofaunal abundance and community.- 8 The asphalt ecosystem of the southern Gulf of Mexico: abyssal habitats across space and time.- 9 Geochemical and faunal characterization in the sediments off the Cuban north and northwest coast.- 10 Mapping isotopic and dissolved organic matter baselines in waters and sediments of Gulf of Mexico.- 11Toward a predictive understanding of the benthic microbial community response to oiling on the northern Gulf of Mexico coast.- 12Combining isoscapes with tissue-specific isotope records to re-create the geographic histories of fish.- 13 The utility of stable and radio isotopes in fish tissues as biogeochemical tracers of marine oil spill food web effects.- 14 Modernizing protocols for aquatic toxicity testing of oil and dispersant.- 15 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon baselines in Gulf of Mexico fishes.- 16Case Study: Using a combined laboratory, field, and modeling approach to assess oil spill impacts.- Section III Simulations of Future Deep Spills.- 17 Testing the effect of MOSSFA (Marine Oil Snow Sedimentation and Flocculent Accumulation) events in benthic microcosms.- 18Physical processes influencing the sedimentation and lateral transport of MOSSFA in the NE Gulf of Mexico.- 19 Simulating deep oil spills beyond the Gulf of Mexico.- Section IV Comparisons of likely impacts from simulated spills.- 20 Comparison of the spatial extent, impacts to shorelines, and ecosystem and 4-dimensional characteristics of simulated oil spills.- 21 A predictive strategy for mapping locations where future MOSSFA events are expected.- 22 Connectivity of Gulf of Mexico continental shelf fish populations and implications of simulated oil spills.- 23 Evaluating the effectiveness of fishery closures for deep oil spills using a 4-dimensional model.- 24 As Gulf oil extraction goes deeper, who is at risk? Community structure, distribution, and connectivity of the deep-pelagic fauna.- 25 Evaluating impacts of deep oil spills on oceanic marine mammals.- 26 Comparative environmental sensitivity of offshore Gulf of Mexico waters potentially impacted by ultra-deep oil well blowouts.- Section VPreparing for and Responding to the Next Deepwater Spill.- 27 Preparing for the inevitable: ecological and indigenous community impacts of oil spill-related mortality in the United States Arctic marine ecosystem.- 28Summary of contemporary research on use of chemical dispersants for deep sea oil spills.- 29Perspectives on research, technology, policy and human resources for improved management of ultra-deep oil and gas resources and responses to oil spills.- Index.
Trade Policy 买家须知
- 关于产品:
- ● 正版保障:本网站隶属于中国国际图书贸易集团公司,确保所有图书都是100%正版。
- ● 环保纸张:进口图书大多使用的都是环保轻型张,颜色偏黄,重量比较轻。
- ● 毛边版:即书翻页的地方,故意做成了参差不齐的样子,一般为精装版,更具收藏价值。
关于退换货:
- 由于预订产品的特殊性,采购订单正式发订后,买方不得无故取消全部或部分产品的订购。
- 由于进口图书的特殊性,发生以下情况的,请直接拒收货物,由快递返回:
- ● 外包装破损/发错货/少发货/图书外观破损/图书配件不全(例如:光盘等)
并请在工作日通过电话400-008-1110联系我们。
- 签收后,如发生以下情况,请在签收后的5个工作日内联系客服办理退换货:
- ● 缺页/错页/错印/脱线
关于发货时间:
- 一般情况下:
- ●【现货】 下单后48小时内由北京(库房)发出快递。
- ●【预订】【预售】下单后国外发货,到货时间预计5-8周左右,店铺默认中通快递,如需顺丰快递邮费到付。
- ● 需要开具发票的客户,发货时间可能在上述基础上再延后1-2个工作日(紧急发票需求,请联系010-68433105/3213);
- ● 如遇其他特殊原因,对发货时间有影响的,我们会第一时间在网站公告,敬请留意。
关于到货时间:
- 由于进口图书入境入库后,都是委托第三方快递发货,所以我们只能保证在规定时间内发出,但无法为您保证确切的到货时间。
- ● 主要城市一般2-4天
- ● 偏远地区一般4-7天
关于接听咨询电话的时间:
- 010-68433105/3213正常接听咨询电话的时间为:周一至周五上午8:30~下午5:00,周六、日及法定节假日休息,将无法接听来电,敬请谅解。
- 其它时间您也可以通过邮件联系我们:customer@readgo.cn,工作日会优先处理。
关于快递:
- ● 已付款订单:主要由中通、宅急送负责派送,订单进度查询请拨打010-68433105/3213。
本书暂无推荐
本书暂无推荐