Statistical Mechanics and Scientific Explanation:Determinism, Indeterminism and Laws of Nature

统计力学与科学解释:决定论、不确定性和自然法则

基础力学

原   价:
1830.00
售   价:
1372.00
发货周期:预计3-5周发货
作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2020年04月22日
装      帧
精装
ISBN
9789811211713
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页      码
400 pp
语      种
英文
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库存 30 本
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图书简介
The book explores several open questions in the philosophy and the foundations of statistical mechanics. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in philosophy of physics and/or mathematical physics. Here is a list of questions that are addressed in the book: • Boltzmann showed how the phenomenological laws of thermodynamics, such as the second law of thermodynamics, can be suitably derived from statistical mechanics, which is based on classical mechanics. What exactly does this explanation amount to? • Assuming that Boltzmann is able to explain the thermodynamic arrow of time connected with the second law, what about the psychological arrow? • Many physicists use the notion of typicality instead of the one of probability when discussing statistical mechanics. What is typicality? What is its connection with probability? Is typicality explanatory? • How can one extend Boltzmann’s analysis to the quantum domain? Can indeterminism help or it does not play a fundamental role? • How does this approach extend to theories in which gravity plays an important role? • Boltzmann’s explanation fundamentally involves cosmology: for the explanation to go through the Big Bang needs to have had extremely low entropy. Does the fact that the Big Bang was a low entropy state imply that it was, in some sense, "highly improbable" and requires an explanation? Are there approaches in which one can avoid postulating something like the past hypothesis? • Statistical mechanics has two main formulations: one due to Boltzmann and the other due to Gibbs. What is the connection between the two formulations? Is one more fundamental than the other? Key Features: ○The book is one of the few edited collections devoted to the foundation of statistical mechanics ○The content focuses on discussing several new topics (e.g. typicality) that has not received their deserved attention in the literature ○Many of the contributors are the recognized leaders in philosophy of physics and mathematical physics
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