Novel Compound Semiconductor Nanowires:Materials, Devices, and Applications
新型复合半导体纳米线:材料、设备与应用
凝聚态物理学One dimensional electronic materials are expected to be key components for potential applications in nanoscale electronics, optics, energy storage, and biology. Compound semiconductors have been greatly developed as epitaxial growth crystal materials. Molecular beam and metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy approaches are representative techniques achieving 0D–2D quantum well, wire, and dot semiconductor III-V heterostructures with precise structural accuracy with atomic resolution. Based on epitaxial techniques, high-quality, single-crystalline III-V heterostructures have been achieved. III-V Nanowires have been proposed for the next generation of nanoscale optical and electrical devices.