图书简介

Contents: Job Design and Analysis: Inventing the future: collaborative design of socio-technical systems; CAFE OF EVE: action research in the control room; Applied cognitive task analysis (ACTA): a practitioner’s window into skilled decision making; Job design in integrated mail processing; A systems analysis of team working in control rooms: methodology considered; Models of decision making in emergency management; Emergency decision making on offshore installations; Cognitive processing and risky behaviour in industrial radiography; Modelling of human errors in cognitive processes observed in dynamic environments; Mental models of industrial jobs. Learning and Training: Effects of type of learning on control performance; Learning to control a coal-fired power plant: empirical results and a model; Cognitive technology for knowledge and skill acquisition in engineering disciplines; Dynamic modelling of a learning system to aid system re-engineering; Learning statistics: a high level cognitive skill; Perceptual learning in inspection tasks; The operator’s analysis of the structure of a multi-dimensional video image of a mosaic subject area given the effects of hidden regularities; Target recognition performance following whole-views, part-views, and both-views training. Medical Ergonomics: Depth perception and indirect viewing: reflections on keyhole surgery; Construction and validation of a model for decision making in anaesthesia; Anaesthesiology and aviation: using the analogy; Medical cognition and computer support in the intensive care unit: a cognitive engineering approach; The patient-monitor system in intensive care: eliciting nurses’ mental models. Applied Cognitive Psychology: Audio visual links in attention: implications for interface design; A parallel distributed processing model of redundant information integration; The magical name Miller, plus or minus the umlaut; A partial theory and engineering model of human information-seeking tasks; Model-computer interaction: implementing the action perception loop for cognitive models; Predicting transaction time for dual-tasks using critical path; Engineering psychology: the hidden psychologist – a case study on the evaluation of the Safer Cities programme using a geographical information system; Rewritable routines in human interaction with public technology; The function and effectiveness of dynamic task allocation; Implicit memory: new procedures for cognitive load investigations in work situations; Duration estimates: a potentially useful tool for cognitive ergonomists; Research on auditory comfort by EEG measurement; Head orientation and binaural depth perception; The perception of spatial layout in telepresence systems; Validation: the best kept secret in ergonomics!; Performance anxiety and coping strategies for musicians; Fatigue risk assessment for safety critical staff. Product Design and Evaluation: Integrating requirements acquisition and user modelling: things users want, and things users do; Knowledge needs analysis for complex systems; Generating user requirements from discount usability evaluations; “Satisficing” in engineering design: psychological determinants and implications for design support; Modelling design processes of groups in industry: an empirical investigation of cooperative design work; Styles of problem solving and their importance in mechanical engineering design; Psychology of pointing: factors affecting the use of mice and trackballs on graphical user interfaces; Communicating human-computer interaction design intent: requirements for recycling throwaway prototypes; Metaphors in software engineering; Hypertext, navigation and cognitive maps: the effects of a map and a contents list on navigation performance as a function of prior knowledge; Personal identification code composed of pictures or numbers?; Implementing user interface design standards for “mission critical” IT systems in telecommunications; Script-based spatial user interface: an approach to supporting operators of process control systems; Theories and interface design: designing interfaces with ecological and cognitive task analysis; A cognitive psychological framework for the description and evaluation of interfaces; The effectiveness of using combined mimic/emergent features and mimic/multilevel flow modelling displays in a pilot process control environment; Using conversation to model interaction in the MATHS workstation; Proposal for the development of an IT-infrastructure for the disabled person; Application of human performance theory to virtual environmental development.

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