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Preface; Chapter 1: Medical Researchers’ Ancillary-Care Obligations:; A Perplexing Issue; Ancillary-Care Obligations and the Distinctive Ancillary-Care Obligation; Chapter 2: Special Ancillary-Care Obligations: The Partial-Entrustment Model; The Existing Lack of Guidance; Scope: Partial Entrustment of Aspects of Health; The Variable Strength of Ancillary-Care Claims; Combining the Tests of Scope and Strength; Controversy Surrounding the Scope Requirement; Chapter 3: The Moral Basis of the Partial Entrustment; A Range of Intimacies; The Duty to Warn; Autonomy-Centered Reasons for Privacy Rights; Ancillary Duties of Care; Why Those Accepting Privacy Waivers Take on Special Responsibilities; How the Duty to Warn Blocks Maintaining a Tactful Silence; How the Duty to Warn Indirectly Supports Tactful Engagement; How the Duty of Tactful Engagement Provides a Focus for Beneficence; Returning to the Context of Medical Research; Potential Rival Accounts: Vulnerability and Threat Avoidance; Chapter 4: Justice, Exploitation, and Ancillary Care; Why Special Ancillary-Care Obligations Cannot Rest on Justice; Will Providing Ancillary Care Conflict with Justice?; Justice Reinforcing Ancillary-Care Claims; Chapter 5: Limits on the Waiver of Ancillary-Care Obligations; The Difficulty of Annulling Ancillary-Care Claims; Moral Constraints on Soliciting Waivers of Ancillary-Care Claims; Chapter 6: Gradations of Ancillary-Care Responsibility; Within the Scope: Minimally, Clearly, or Centrally?; Variations in the Expectable Depth of the Researcher-Participant Relationship; Variation in Relative Cost; Putting These Factors Together; Conclusion; Chapter 7: Issues for Further Exploration; Needed Conceptual Work; What Does It Mean To Provide Ancillary Care?; Who Are the Researchers?; Who Are Participants?; What are some of the important boundaries of medical research?; What if ancillary non-medical problems are encountered?; Needed Empirical Work; Chapter 8: Philosophical Implications and Practical Steps; Philosophical Implications; Practical Steps; References; Tables; Table 1: General and Special Grounds of Ancillary-Care Obligations; Table 2: Functions of Obtaining Informed Consent; Figures; Figure 1: The Partial-Entrustment Model’s Two Tests; Figure 2: The Elements Generating Privacy-Based Moral Entanglements; Figure 3: Privacy-Based Moral Entanglements: Putting the Pieces Together; Figure 4: Four Grades of Ancillary-Care Obligation for ART Provision; Cases; Advanced Cervical Cancer in a HIV-transmission Study; Brain Scans; Grimes v. the Kennedy Krieger Institute; Juba; Malaria Researchers and Schistosomiasis; N’s Seatmate’s Pills; Quinodyne; The Massage Therapist and the Mole; the Nepal Newborn Washing Study; The Old Man and the Groceries; The Participant’s Feverish Child; The Reporter and the Peasant; The Tax Accountant and the Gambling Addict; Transfusion for a Jehovah’s Witness; Welts

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