图书简介

1: Passive Effects of Gravity; 1.1: History; 1.2: Hydrostatics and distribution of vascular transmural pressures; 1.3: Structural features that counteract gravitational \"pooling\"; 1.4: Mechanical adjustments to orthostasis; 2: Reflex Control During Orthostasis; 2.1: Brief history; 2.2: Circulatory responses to upright posture; 3: Neural-Humoral Adjustments to Orthostasis and Long-Term Control; 3.1: Neural control; 3.2: Humoral control; 4: Orthostatic Intolerance; 4.1: Normal individuals - Maldistribution of blood flow and blood volume; 4.2: Cardiovascular dysfunction; 4.3: Autonomic dysfunction; 5: Central Circulatory Adjustments to Dynamic Exercise; 5.1: Cardiovascular functional capacity - The concept; 5.2: Determinants of oxygen uptake - A brief review; 5.3: Regulation of the central circulation; 5.4: Adjustments to chronic high loads - Physical conditioning; 6: Control of Regional Blood Flow During Dynamic Exercise; 6.1: The splanchnic circulation; 6.2: The cutaneous circulation; 6.3: The renal circulation; 6.4: The cerebral circulation; 7: Control of Blood Flow to Active Muscles; 7.1: Introduction; 7.2: Control of blood flow to the heart; 7.3: Control of blood flow to respiratory muscles; 7.4: Control of blood flow to active skeletal muscle; 7.5: Peripheral vascular adjustments to physical conditioning; 8: Cardiovascular Adjustments to Isometric Contractions; 8.1: Introduction; 8.2: Blood flow to active muscle; 8.3: Central circulatory responses; 8.4: Peripheral vascular responses; 9: Limitations to Oxygen Uptake During Dynamic Exercise; 9.1: Limitations in the respiratory system; 9.2: Alveolar to arterial oxygen transfer; 9.3: Cardiac output as a limitation to oxygen uptake; 9.4: Transfer of ocygen from muscle capillary to mitochondria; 9.5: Limitations in skeletal muscle metabolism; 10: ; 10.1: The problem of multiple, redundant control systems; 10.2: The major hypothesis to explain the responses to exercise; 10.3: Reflexes from active muscle - Chemoreflexes and mechanoreflexes; 10.4: Arterial baroreflexes; 10.5: Arterial and venous chemoreflexes; 11: ; 11.1: Introduction; 11.2: Reflex control fo the cardiovascular system during isometric contractions; 11.3: Reflex control of the cardiovascular system during dynamic exercise; 12: Central Command, Muscle Chemoreflexes, and Arterial Baroreflexes - Integration; 12.1: Introduction; 12.2: Overall assessment of baroreflex regulation of arterial pressure during exercise; 12.3: Functional characteristics of the carotid sinus reflex during exercise; 12.4: Role of cardiopulmonary baroreceptors in dynamic exercise; 12.5: Central command, muscle chemoreflexes and arterial baroreflexes: How do they operate together?

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