Cooperative Optical Non-Linearity in a Blockaded Rydberg Ensemble

封锁里德伯集成中的合作光学非线性

理论物理学

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442.00
作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2012年05月15日
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精装
ISBN
9783642297113
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页      码
172
语      种
英语
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图书简介
This thesis describes the first demonstration of a cooperative optical non-linearity based on Rydberg excitation. Whereas in conventional non-linear optics the non-linearity arises directly from the interaction between light and matter, in a cooperative process it is mediated by dipole-dipole interactions between light-induced excitations. For excitation to high Rydberg states where the electron is only weakly bound, the dipole-dipole interactions are extremely large and long range, enabling an enormous enhancement of the non-linear effect. Consequently, cooperative non-linear optics using Rydberg excitations opens a new era for quantum optics enabling large single photon non-linearity to be accessible in free space for the first time. The thesis describes the theoretical underpinnings of the non- linear effect, the pioneering experimental results and implications for experiments in the single photon regime.
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