图书简介

Chapter 1 De-idealization, Mind, and Language; 0. Introduction; 1. De-idealization; 1.1 De-idealization and Systemic Oppression; 1.2 Identifying Idealizing Assumptions; 1.3 De-idealization and Nonideal Theory; 2. Objections, Replies, and Clarifications; 2.1 Acceptable Idealizations; 2.1.1 Simplifications; 2.1.2 Exemplars; 2.2 Is Idealization Antithetical to the Proper Goal of the Enterprise?; 2.3 The Distinction Between Idealized and De-idealized Theories; 3. Conclusion; Chapter 2 De-idealizing Objective Type Externalism; 0. Introduction; 1. Content Externalism; 1.1 Natural Kind Externalism; 1.2 Objective Type Externalism; 1.3 Revising the Three Phases of Determination and Discovery; 1.4 Three Explanatory Goals; 2. Oppression and the Determination of Type Terms; 2.1 Oppression Systematically Influences the Development of Social Kind Terms; 2.1.1 Political and Economic Terms; 2.1.2 Gender Terms; 2.1.3 Race Terms; 2.2 Oppression Systematically Influences Research Into Social Kinds; 2.2.1 Intelligent; 2.2.2 Race and Gender Terms 1: ’Sexual Ambiguity’; 2.2.3 Race and Gender Terms 2: Sentimentalism; 2.2.4 Manifest and Operative Concepts, Dubious Researcher; 2.3 Oppression Systematically Influences Responses to Empirical Research; 3. The De-idealized Theory Improves Upon Its Predecessor; 3.1 Ideal and Nonideal Phases; 3.2 The De-idealized Theory is Superior; 4. Conclusion; Chapter 3 De-idealizing Social Externalism; 0. Introduction; 1. Social Externalism; 1.1 Motivating Social Externalism; 1.2 The Division of Linguistic Labor; 1.3 Cognitive Value and Conventional Linguistic Meaning; Terms and Concepts; 1.4 Social Externalism’s Explanatory Goals; 2. Oppression and the Division of Linguistic Labor; 2.1 Tools; 2.1.1 S-Rules, G-Rules, and Exercitives; 2.1.2 Exercitives and Patterns of Semantic Deference; 2.2 Corrections; 2.3 Ranks; 2.4 Enforcement; 2.4.1 Enforcing Semantic Deference: Legal Terms; 2.4.2 Enforcing Semantic Deference: Dominant Terms; 3. The De-idealized Theory Improves Upon Its Predecessor; 3.1 Ideal and Nonideal Dialectics; 3.2 The De-idealized Theory is Superior; 4. Conclusion; Chapter 4 Applications; 0. Introduction; 1. Epistemic Injustice; 2. Externalism and Conceptual Engineering; 2.1 Is Externalist Conceptual Engineering Possible?; 2.2 Engineering Meaning-making Processes; 2.2.1 Can and Should We Engineer Our Meaning-making Processes? And if so, How?; 2.2.2 What Would Ideal Meaning-making Processes Be Like?; 2.2.3 How Should We Determine Who Determines Meanings?; 3. Conclusion; Bibliography; Index

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