图书简介
Written to provide students who have limited backgrounds in the physical sciences and math with an accessible textbook on nuclear chemistry and physics, Introduction to Nuclear Science, Fourth Edition continues to provide a clear and complete introduction to nuclear chemistry and physics, from basic concepts to nuclear power and medical applications. Incorporating suggestions from adopting professors and collaborations with the U.S. Department of Energy-funded and American Chemical Society-sponsored Nuclear Chemistry Summer School, a new chapter on nuclear structure is now included.Also new to this edition:A section covering mass excess calculationsIsochron dating of rocksThe section on statistics is completely re-written to better align with conventional instructionExpanded discussion of recent changes in the nuclear power industry and nuclear medicineThis book covers energetics, nuclear stability and structure, radioactive decay and reactions, interactions of radiation with matter, detection methods, and safety measures, including monitoring and regulations. This updated, expanded edition provides a much-needed textbook and resource for undergraduate students in science and engineering as well as those studying nuclear medicine and radiation therapy.
Author
Preface to the fourth edition
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Radiation
1.2 Atomic Structure
1.3 Nuclear Transformations
1.4 Nuclear Stability
1.5 Ionizing Radiation
1.6 A Biological Threat?
1.7 Natural and Anthropogenic Radiation
1.8 The Chart of the Nuclides
Questions
Chapter 2 The Mathematics of Radioactive Decay
2.1 Atomic Masses and Average Atomic Masses
2.2 The Nature of Decay
2.3 Specific Activity
2.4 Dating
2.5 Branched Decay
2.6 Equilibria
2.7 Statistics
Questions
Chapter 3 Energy and the Nucleus
3.1 Binding Energy
3.2 Total Energy of Decay
3.3 Decay Diagrams
3.4 Mass as Energy
Questions
Chapter 4 Applications of Nuclear Science I: Power and Weapons
4.1 Nuclear Power
4.2 Nuclear Weapons
4.3 Nuclear Forensics
Questions
Chapter 5 Radioactive Decay: The Gory Details
5.1 Alpha Decay
5.2 Beta Decay
5.3 Positron Decay
5.4 Electron Capture
5.5 Multiple Decay Modes
5.6 The Valley of Beta Stability
5.7 Isomeric Transitions
5.8 Other Decay Modes
Questions
Chapter 6 Nuclear Structure
6.1 Nuclear Shape and Size
6.2 The Semi-Empirical Mass Equation
6.3 The Shell Model
6.4 Applications of the Shell Model
Questions
Chapter 7 Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter
7.1 Ionizing Radiation
7.2 Charged Particles
7.3 Photons
7.4 Attenuation of Gamma and X-Radiation
Questions
Chapter 8 Detection of Ionizing
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