图书简介

About the Authors \\ Foreword \\ Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ SECTION I. The Philosophical and Ideological Underpinnings of Corrections \\ Introduction: What Is Corrections? \\ From Arrest to Punishment \\ The Major Punishment Justifications \\ READING 1. The Goals of Corrections: Perspectives From the Line \\ READING 2. Broken Beyond Repair: Rehabilitative Penology and American Political Development \\ SECTION II. Correctional History: Ancient Times to Colonial Jails \\ Narrative of What Happened When Three Men Were First Placed in the Missouri State \\ Introduction: The Evolving Practice of Corrections \\ Themes: Truths That Underlie Correctional Practice \\ Early Punishments in Westernized Countries \\ Enlightenment—Paradigm Shift \\ Colonial Jails and Prisons \\ READING 3. An Historical Outline of the Penitentiary System \\ SECTION III. Correctional History: The 17th to 20th Centuries \\ Jim Crow Treatment in Prisons \\ Introduction: The Grand Reforms \\ Early Modern Prisons and the Pennsylvania and New York Models \\ Early Prisons and Jails Not Reformed \\ The Renewed Promise of Reform \\ Southern and Northern Prisons and the Contract and Lease Systems, and Industrial Prisons \\ Correctional Institutions or Warehouse Prisons? \\ Themes That Prevail in Correctional History \\ READING 4. “Much and Unfortunately Neglected”: Women in Early and Mid-Nineteenth-Century Prisons \\ SECTION IV. Ethics and Corrections \\ A Novice Bows to Subcultural Pressure \\ Introduction: To Do the Right Thing! \\ Defining Ethics: What Is Right (and Wrong)? \\ Ethical Foundation for Professional Practice \\ Why People Behave Unethically \\ How to Prevent Unethical Behavior and to Promote Ethical Work Practices \\ War on Drugs = Attack on Ethics? \\ READING 5. Ethics in a Mountain State County Jail \\ READING 6. Deconstructing Correctional Officer Deviance: Toward Typologies of Actions and Controls \\ SECTION V. Sentencing: The Application of Punishment \\ Vindictive Versus Sensible Sentencing \\ What Is Sentencing? \\ Types of Sentences: Indeterminate, Determinate, and Mandatory \\ Habitual Offender Statutes \\ Other Types of Sentences: Shock, Split, and Noncustodial Sentences \\ Sentencing by Civil Commitment for Sex Offenders \\ Problem-Solving Courts \\ Drug Courts \\ Sentencing Disparity, Legitimate and Illegitimate \\ Structuring Sentencing: The Presentence Investigation Report \\ Structured Sentencing: Sentencing Guidelines \\ The Future of Sentencing Guidelines \\ READING 7. Cracked Justice \\ READING 8. Determinants of State Innovations in American Sentencing and Corrections Policy: A Systematic Review \\ SECTION VI. Jails and Detention Centers \\ A Mentally Ill Inmate in the Dona Ana County Jail, New Mexico \\ Introduction: The Community Institution \\ Jail Types \\ Jail Inmates and Their Processing \\ Overcrowding \\ Gender, Juveniles, Race, and Ethnicity \\ The Poor and the Mentally Ill \\ Medical Problems \\ Substance Abuse and Jails \\ Suicides, Gangs, and Sexual Violence in Jails \\ Innovations in Jails \\ READING 9. Why Do Some Jail Inmates Not Engage in Treatment and Services? \\ READING 10. National Study of Jail Suicide: 20 Years Later \\ SECTION VII. Community Corrections: Probation and Intermediary Sanctions \\ The Origins of Probation \\ Number and Demographic Characteristics of Offenders on Probation \\ Why Do We Need Community Corrections? \\ The Probation Officer Role \\ Models of Probation Supervision \\ Probation Violations and Graduated Sanctions \\ Probation Officer Stress \\ Engaging the Community to Prevent Recidivism \\ Intermediate Sanctions \\ READING 11. A Probation Profanation: Race, Ethnicity, and Probation in a Midwestern Sample \\ READING 12. Sex Offender Supervision in Context: The Need for Qualitative Examinations of Social Distance in Sex Offender–Supervision Officer Relationships \\ SECTION VIII. Prisons and the Correctional Client \\ Kitchen Supervisor Sexually Abuses Two Male Inmates \\ Introduction: The State of Prisons \\ Prison Organizations \\ Prison Value? \\ Attributes of the Prison That Shape the Experience \\ The Prison Subculture \\ Gangs and the Prison Subculture \\ Violence \\ Solutions: Strategies to Reduce Violence, Mature Coping, and Social Support \\ Special Populations \\ READING 13. Sex Differences in the Predictors of Prisoner Misconduct \\ READING 14. Prison Architecture and Inmate Misconduct: A Multilevel Assessment \\ SECTION IX. The Corrections Experience for Staff \\ John’s Tragic Story \\ Introduction \\ The State of the Work in Correctional Institutions and Programs \\ Why the Need to Require More Education and Training Exists \\ Organizational-Level Factors That Affect the Correctional Workplace \\ Organizational Culture \\ Individual-Level Factors That Affect the Correctional Workplace \\ Correctional Roles \\ The Subculture and Socialization \\ Staff Interactions With Inmates \\ Other Issues for Staff: Stress, Burnout, Turnover \\ Ethics \\ Perceived Benefits of Correctional Work \\ READING 15. Problems at Work: Exploring the Correlates of Role Stress Among Correctional Staff \\ READING 16. Gendered Adherence: Correctional Officers and Therapeutic Reform in a Reentry Facility \\ SECTION X. Community Corrections: Parole and Prisoner Reentry \\ The Perils of Parole \\ What Is Parole? \\ Parole Boards \\ What Goes In Must Come Out: Prisoner Reentry Into the Community \\ The Impact of Imprisonment and Reentry on Communities \\ What Makes for a Successful Reentry? \\ Determining Parole “Success” \\ Parole Violations and Graduated Sanctions \\ House Arrest, Electronic Monitoring, and Global Positioning Systems \\ Concluding Remarks on Reentry and Recidivism \\ READING 17. Examining the Predictors of Recidivism Among Men and Women Released From Prison in Ohio \\ READING 18. Prisoner Reentry in a Small Metropolitan Community: Obstacles and Policy Recommendations \\ SECTION XI. Women and Corrections \\ Supervising Is Different for Women \\ Introduction \\ History and Growth \\ Current Figures on the Number of Women and Girls in Corrections \\ Females in Corrections: Needs, Programming, Abuse, and Adjustment \\ Female Correctional Officers \\ READING 19. A Historical Review of Mother and Child Programs for Incarcerated Women \\ READING 20. Examining External Support Received in Prison and Concerns About Reentry Among Incarcerated Women \\ SECTION XII. Minorities and Corrections \\ Undocumented Workers and Their Side of the Story \\ Introduction \\ Defining Race, Ethnicity, Disparity, and Discrimination \\ A Legacy of Racism \\ The Connection Between Class and Race/Ethnicity \\ Minorities: Policies and Practices That Have Resulted in Increased Incarceration \\ Minorities: Adjustment to Incarceration \\ Minorities Working in Corrections \\ READING 21. Racial Desegregation in Prisons \\ READING 22. Mass Incarceration Through a Different Lens: Race, Subcontext, and Perceptions of Punitiveness of Correctional Alternatives When Compared to Prison \\ SECTION XIII. Juveniles and Corrections \\ Too Young for Life \\ Introduction: Delinquency and Status Offending \\ The Extent of Delinquency \\ The Juvenile Brain and Juvenile Behavior \\ History and Philosophy of Juvenile Justice \\ Childhood in the United States \\ The Beginning of the Juvenile Courts \\ Processing Juvenile Offenders \\ Juvenile Community Corrections \\ Intensive Probation \\ Residential and Institutional Juvenile Corrections \\ READING 23. Juvenile Justice: The Legacy of Punitive Policy \\ READING 24. Managing the Threat of Violence: Coping Strategies Among Juvenile Inmates \\ SECTION XIV. Legal Issues in Corrections \\ Prison Without Law \\ Introduction \\ The Rule of Law \\ The Hands-Off Period: 1866–1963 \\ The Prisoners’ Rights Period: 1964–1978 \\ The Deference Period: 1979–Present \\ First Amendment \\ Fourth Amendment \\ Eighth Amendment \\ Fourteenth Amendment \\ The Civil Commitment of Sex Offenders \\ Curtailing Prisoner Petitions \\ Legal Issues in Probation and Parole \\ READING 25. Correctional Officer Excessive Use of Force: Civil Liability Under Section 1983 \\ READING 26. Transgender Inmates in Prisons: A Review of Applicable Statutes and Policies \\ SECTION XV. Correctional Programming and Treatment \\ Life’s Turning Points \\ The Rise and Fall (and Rise Again) of Rehabilitation \\ The Shift From “Nothing Works” to “What Works?” \\ Evidence-Based Practices \\ Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy \\ Substance Abuse Programming \\ Anger Management \\ Sex Offenders and Their Treatment \\ Mentally Ill Offenders \\ READING 27. Reducing Institutional Disorder: Using the Inmate Risk Assessment for Segregation Placement to Triage Treatment Services at the Front End of Prison Sentences \\ READING 28. Gender Differences in Prison-Based Drug Treatment Participation \\ SECTION XVI. The Death Penalty \\ A Very Unusual, Very Expensive Serial Killer \\ The Death Penalty and Public Opinion \\ Methods of Execution Used in the United States \\ Legal Challenges to the Death Penalty \\ Does the Death Penalty Deter? \\ Financial Costs and the Death Penalty \\ Women and the Death Penalty \\ The Death Penalty and Mental Disability \\ The Death Penalty and Mental Illness \\ The Innocence Revolution \\ READING 29. The Execution of Wallace Wilkerson: Precedent and Portent \\ READING 30. How Would You Like to Die? Glossip v. Gross Deals Blow to Abolitionists \\ SECTION XVII. Corrections in the 21st Century \\ Introduction: Learning From the Past So That We Have Hope for the Future \\ Punitive Policies Yield Overuse of Corrections \\ Decarceration \\ Professionalization \\ Corrections Is a Relationship Business \\ Privatization \\ Concluding Thoughts \\ READING 31. The Risk-Need-Responsivity Model Revisited: Using Biosocial Criminology to Enhance Offender Rehabilitation \\ READING 32. Decarceration and Its Possible Effects on Inmates, Staff, and Communities \\ Glossary \\ References \\ Index

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