图书简介

List of Measures and Tables \\ Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ INTRODUCTORY CHAPTERS \\ Chapter 1: Introduction and Purpose \\ Defining Communities and Neighborhoods \\ Overview of Measurement Methods and Inclusion Criteria for Measures in this Book \\ Measurement Reliability \\ Measurement Validity \\ Purpose and Structure \\ Description of Book Chapters \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 2: Framework for Community and Neighborhood Measurement \\ Our Conceptual Framework \\ Conceptual Domains \\ Examples of Community Measures in Research and Practice \\ Example Application 1: Improving Access to Healthy Food \\ Example Application 2: Promotion of Community Health \\ Example Application 3: Promoting Community Safety and Preventing Violence \\ Example Application 4: Prevention of Substance Use Disorders \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 3: Methodological Considerations for Community and Neighborhood Measurement \\ Methodological Issues When Using Community or Neighborhood-Level Measures \\ Special Problems With Ecological and Geographic Units \\ Ecological Fallacy \\ The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) \\ Uncertain Geographic Context Problem (UGCoP) \\ Violation of the Independence Assumption \\ Sampling Considerations When Community Is the Unit of Analysis \\ Addressing Sparseness Within Neighborhood Samples \\ Sampling Neighborhoods or Place-Based Communities \\ Sample Power in Multi-Level Studies \\ Assessing the Reliability of Neighborhood-Level Measures: Ecometrics \\ Overall Methodological Issues for Community and Neighborhood Measurement \\ Specifying Neighborhood as a Social and Geographic Unit \\ Administrative Boundaries \\ Resident-Perceived Neighborhoods \\ Physical and Spatial Characteristics \\ Activity Spaces \\ Considerations in Selecting the Unit of Analysis \\ Objective Versus Subjective Neighborhood Measurement \\ Engaging Community Partners in the Selection of Measures \\ Using New Technology to Measure Neighborhoods \\ Conclusion \\ CHAPTERS ON MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS \\ Chapter 4: Community Readiness and Capacity for Change \\ Defining Community Readiness and Capacity \\ Community Readiness Model \\ Community Capacity for Change \\ Measuring Community Readiness and Capacity \\ Measures of Community Readiness \\ Measures of Community Capacity \\ Combined Measures of Community Readiness and Capacity \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 5: Strategic Collective Action in Communities \\ The Importance of Measuring Strategic Collective Action \\ Methods for Measuring Strategic Collective Action \\ Measures of Strategic Collective Action \\ Participation, Representation, and Activities \\ Power \\ Collaboration \\ Coalitions \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 6: Social Connections and Processes in Communities \\ Why is it important to measure social connections and processes in communities? \\ Sense of Community (SOC) Measures \\ Construct Validity of the SOC \\ SOC as an Individual- and Community-Level Construct \\ Measures of Neighborhood Social Processes \\ Collective Efficacy \\ Neighborhood Matters Measure \\ Social Capital Measures \\ Saguaro Seminar on Civic Engagement \\ Social Capital Measure From the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods \\ More Recent Social Capital Measures \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 7: Community Empowerment and Engagement \\ Why is it important to measure community empowerment and engagement? \\ Empowerment in Communities \\ Psychological Empowerment Measures \\ Community Empowerment Measure \\ Sociopolitical Control Measures \\ Community and Citizen Participation \\ Defining Community and Citizen Participation \\ Measures of Community and Citizen Participation \\ Civic Engagement \\ Defining Civic Engagement \\ Civic Engagement Measures \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 8: Community Resources and Resident Satisfaction \\ Defining Community Resources and Satisfaction \\ Community Resources \\ Community Satisfaction \\ Satisfaction With Public Services \\ The Relationship Between Community Satisfaction and Satisfaction With Public Services \\ Why Measure Community Resources and Satisfaction? \\ Methods Used to Measure Community Resources and Satisfaction \\ Measures of Community Resources \\ Observation-Based Measures of Resources \\ Survey-Based Measures of Resources \\ Combining Observations and Survey Methods to Measure Community Resources \\ Measures of Community Satisfaction \\ Measures of Satisfaction With Public Services \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 9: The Built Environment Influencing Healthy Living \\ Why is it important to measure the built environment? \\ How is the built environment measured? \\ Overview of Measures \\ Neighborhood Food Environment \\ Walkability of Neighborhoods \\ Recreation in Neighborhoods \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 10: Housing and Neighborhood Change \\ Why are measures related to housing and neighborhood change important? \\ Housing Measures \\ Measures of Housing Quality \\ Measures of Housing Affordability \\ Measures of Housing Market Strength \\ Neighborhood Change Measures \\ Measures of Vacancy, Abandonment, and Blight \\ Measures of Residential Mobility and Housing Unit Turnover \\ Measures of Gentrification and Displacement \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 11: Community Disorder, Crime, and Violence \\ Why Is It Important to Measure Disorder, Crime and Violence? \\ Community Disorder and Order Measures \\ Defining Community Disorder and Order \\ Measures of Community Disorder and Order \\ Fear of Crime \\ Defining Fear of Crime \\ Measures of Fear of Crime \\ Exposure to Community Violence \\ Defining Exposure to Community Violence \\ Measures of Exposure to Community Violence Among Children and Adolescents \\ Measures of Exposure to Community Violence Among Adults \\ Crime, Violence, and Related Data \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 12: Place-based Social Exclusion and Inequity \\ Measuring Community Social Disadvantage \\ Quantifying Place-Based Segregation by Race, Ethnicity, and Income \\ Minority–Majority Group Measures of Segregation \\ Multiple Group Segregation Measures \\ Economic Segregation Measures \\ Spatial Segregation Measures \\ Community Diversity Measures \\ Measurement of Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Diversity \\ Measuring Income Diversity in Neighborhoods \\ Measuring Access to Opportunity \\ Measures of Job Access \\ Measures of Access to Services and Amenities \\ Conclusion \\ Chapter 13: Community Well-Being and Quality of Life \\ Defining Well-Being/Quality of Life \\ Individual Well-Being \\ Social Well-Being \\ Community or Neighborhood Well-Being \\ Why Measure Neighborhood Well-Being/Quality of Life? \\ As an Alternative to GDP \\ As an Alternative to DAYL \\ Well-Being Measures \\ Facet-Based Measures of Individual Well-Being That Include Community/Neighborhood Components \\ Global Measures of Community/Neighborhood Well-Being \\ Facet-Based Indicators of Community/Neighborhood Well-Being \\ Measures Used in Surveys \\ Measures That Use Administrative Data \\ Measures That Combine Survey Items and Administrative Data \\ Conclusion

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