图书简介
Robert Rupert argues against the view that human cognitive processes comprise elements beyond the boundary of the organism, developing a systems-based conception in place of this extended view. He also argues for a conciliatory understanding of the relation between the computational approach to cognition and the embedded and embodied views
馆藏图书馆
Yale University Library
Princeton University Library
Preface; 1: Introduction: The Mind, the Computer, and the Alternatives; 1.1: The Mind as Computer; 1.2: The Alternatives: The Varieties of Situated Cognition; 1.3: Looking Ahead; 1.4: Strategy and Methods; 1.4.1: Slaying the Cartesian Beast?; 1.4.2: The Scope of Situated Views; 1.4.3: Philosophy of Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind; 1.5: The Book’s Conclusions; Part I: The Thinking Organism; 2: Principles of Demarcation; 2.1: The Challenge of Demarcation; 2.2: Extension-Friendly Principles of Demarcation; 2.2.1: The Causal Principle; 2.2.2: Epistemic Dependence; 2.2.3: Metaphysical Necessity and Sufficiency; 2.2.4: Clark and Chalmers’s Four Criteria; 2.3: The Parity Principle; 2.4: Conclusion; 3: Cognitive Systems and Demarcation; 3.1: The Success of Cognitive Psychology; 3.2: The Systems-based View; 3.2.1: In Outline; 3.2.2: A Technical Elaboration; 3.2.3: The Virtues of the Systems-based View; 3.3: Two Arguments against the Extended View; 3.4: Extension-Friendly Rejoinders; 3.4.1: Organism-Centered Cognition; 3.4.2: Abstract Properties and Extended Systems; 3.4.3: Growing and Shrinking Systems; 3.5: The No-Self View; 3.5.1: Cognitive Systems without Robust Selves; 3.5.2: The No-Self View and Arguments against the Extended Approach; 3.5.3: Rejoinder and Response; 4: Realization and Extended Cognition; 4.1: The Argument from Empirical Success and Methodology, Restated; 4.2: Extended Cognition and Realization; 4.3: Functionalism and the Causal Constraint on Realization; 4.4: The Argument from Causal Interaction; 4.4.1: Basic Statement of the Argument; 4.4.2: Premise One; 4.4.3: Premise Two; 4.4.4: Premise Four and Beyond; 4.4.5: A Rejoinder and a Rebuttal; 4.5: Wide Realization, Total Realization, and Causal Powers; 4.5.1: Wilson on Realization; 4.5.2: Semantic Externalism and Total Realization; 4.5.3: The Role of Relational Properties in Cognitive Science; 4.6: Cleaning Up; 4.6.1: Socially Embedded Properties and Wide Core Realization; 4.6.2: The Single-Neuron Argument; 4.6.3: Additional Support; Part II: Arguments for the Extended View; 5: Functionalism and Natural Kinds; 5.1: The Functionalist Argument; 5.2: The Natural-Kinds Argument; 5.3: The Empirical Response; 5.3.1: Short-Term External Memory?; 5.3.2: Cognitive Impartiality; 5.4: The Pragmatic Turn; 6: Developmental Systems Theory and the Scaffolding of Language; 6.1: Causal Spread and Complementary Role; 6.1.1: Nontrivial Causal Spread; 6.1.2: Environment as Complement; 6.2: A Case of Nontrivial Causal Spread: Developmental Systems Theory; 6.3: The Most Powerful Transformation: Language-Learning; 6.3.1: Linguistic Content and Thought Content; 6.3.2: Structural Effects; 7: Dynamical Systems Theory; 7.1: Dynamical Systems Theory and Cognitive Science; 7.2: Dynamical Systems and Extended Cognition: General Patterns of Argument; 7.3: Six Kinds of Dynamical-Systems-Based Model; 7.3.1: Model-Type One: Historical Grounding; 7.3.2: Model-Type Two: Organismically Internal Dynamical Interactions; 7.3.3: Model-Type Three: Active External Control; 7.3.4: Model-Type Four: Organismic Collective Variables, Extended Realizers; 7.3.5: Model-Type Five: Extended Collective Variable, Organismic Separability; 7.3.6: Model-Type Six: Extended Order Parameter, No Local Separability; 7.4: Evolution, Context-Dependence, and Epistemic Dependence; 8: The Experience of Extension and the Extension of Experience; 8.1: Cognitive Science and the In-Key Constraint; 8.2: The Phenomenology of Smooth Coping; 8.2.1: The Argument from Smooth Coping; 8.2.2: The Heideggerian Framework; 8.2.3: Wheeler’s Appeal to Dynamical Systems Theory; 8.3: The Sense of One’s Own Location; 8.4: Control-based Arguments; 8.5: Control Simpliciter; 8.6: Extended Cognition and Extended Experience; Part III: The Embedded and Embodied Mind; 9: Embedded Cognition and Computation; 9.1: The Embedded Approach; 9.2: Computation, Implementation, and Explicitly Encoded Rules; 9.3: Computationalism in Principle and Computationalism in Practice; 9.4: Timing, Computationalism, and Dynamical Systems Theory; 9.5: Conclusion; 10: Embedded Cognition and Mental Representation; 10.1: What Is Special about Embedded Representation?; 10.1.1: Detailed or Partial?; 10.1.2: Context-Dependent and Action-Oriented Representations; 10.1.3: Relational and Egocentric Representations; 10.2: Atomic Affordance Representations; 10.3: Embedded Models and External Content; 10.4: Innate Representations and the Inflexibility Objection; 10.5: Conclusion; 11: The Embodied View; 11.1: Preliminaries: Where the Disagreement Is Not; 11.1.1: Materialism; 11.1.2: Functionalism; 11.1.3: Arbitrary Symbols and Embodiment; 11.1.4: Abstract Symbols; 11.2: The Constraint Thesis; 11.3: The Content Thesis; 11.3.1: External Content; 11.3.2: Content-Determination by Causal Mediation; 11.3.3: Narrow Content; 11.4: Vehicles, Realizers, and Apportioning Explanation; 11.5: The Symbol-Grounding Problem; 11.5.1: Symbol-Grounding and Reference; 11.5.2: Symbol-Grounding and Narrow Content; 12: Summary and Conclusion; Works Cited; Index
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