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Preface; CHAPTER I:; Dual-Process Theory and the Great Rationality Debate; The Great Rationality Debate; Individual Differences in the Great Rationality Debate; Dual Process Theory: The Current State of Play; Properties of Type 1 and Type 2 Processing; Dual-Process Theory and Human Goals:; Implications for the Rationality Debate; The Rest of This Book: Complications in Dual Process Theory; and Their Implications for the Concepts of Rationality and Intelligence; CHAPTER II:; Differentiating the Algorithmic Mind and the Reflective Mind; Unpacking Type 2 Functioning Using Individual Differences; Cognitive Ability and Thinking Dispositions; Partition the Algorithmic and the Reflective Mind; Intelligence Tests and Critical Thinking Tests; Partition the Algorithmic from the Reflective Mind; Thinking Dispositions as Independent Predictors of Rational Thought; CHAPTER III:; The Key Functions of the Reflective Mind; and the Algorithmic Mind that Support Human Rationality; So-Called Executive Functioning Measures Tap the; Algorithmic Mind and Not the Reflective Mind; CHAPTER IV:; The Tri-Process Model and Serial Associative Cognition; The Cognitive Miser and Focal Bias; Converging Evidence in the Dual Process Literature; CHAPTER V:; The Master Rationality Motive and the Origins of the Nonautonomous Mind; Metarepresentation and Higher-Order Preferences; What Motivates the Search for Rational Integration?; The Master Rationality Motive as a Psychological Construct; Evolutionary Origins of the Master Rational Motive and Type 2 Processing; CHAPTER VI:; A Taxonomy of Rational Thinking Problems; (with Richard F. West); Dual-Process Theory and Knowledge Structures; The Preliminary Taxonomy; Heuristics and Biases Tasks in Terms of the Taxonomy; Multiply-Determined Problems of Rational Thought; Missing Input from the Autonomous Mind; CHAPTER VII:; Intelligence as a Predictor of Performance on Heuristics and Biases Tasks; (with Richard F. West); Intelligence and Classic Heuristics and Biases Effects; Belief Bias and Myside Bias; Why Thinking Biases Do and Do Not Associate with Cognitive Ability; Cognitive Decoupling, Mindware Gaps, and Override Detection; in Heuristics and Biases Tasks; CHAPTER VIII:; Rationality and Intelligence: Empirical and Theoretical Relationships and Implications for the Great Rationality Debate; Intelligence and Rationality Associations in Terms of the Taxonomy; Summary of the Relationships; Individual Differences, the Reflective Mind,; and the Great Rationality Debate; Skepticism About Mindware-Caused Irrationalities; CHAPTER IX:; The Social Implications of Separating; the Concepts of Intelligence and Rationality; Broad Versus Narrow Concepts of Intelligence; Intelligence Imperialism; Intelligence Misidentified as Adaptation and the Deification of Intelligence; Strategies for Cutting Intelligence Down to Size; Society’s Selection Mechanisms; CHAPTER X:; The Assessment of Rational Thought; (with Richard F. West and Maggie E. Toplak); A Framework for the Assessment of Rational Thinking; Operationalizing the Components of Rational Thought; The Future of Research on Individual Differences in Rational Thought; ; References; Figures and Tables

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