图书简介

Chapter 1: Introduction \\ Mass Incarceration and Reentry \\ The Goals of This Book \\ Criminological “Versus” Criminal Justice Theory and Research \\ Terminology and Scope \\ Organization of the Book \\ Chapter 2: Historical Trends in Corrections and Reentry Policy and Practice \\ Trends in Correctional Populations: The Era of Mass Corrections \\ Trends in Reentry Policy and Practice \\ The Theory, or Causal Logic, of the Punitive Turn in Sanctioning Convicted Felons \\ Implications of Historical Trends in Incarceration and Reentry Policy and Practice \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 3: The Causes of Mass Incarceration and Thus Mass Reentry \\ Causal Complexity in Understanding the Punitive Turn \\ Cause 1: Not Crime \\ Cause 2: Public Demand for Increased Punitive Sanctioning \\ Cause 3: Conservatism, Race, Moral Panics, and the Politicization of Crime \\ Cause 4: Increased Belief in the Idea That Individual Responsibility Matters Most \\ Cause 5: Exaggerated Claims for Incarceration \\ Cause 6: Discounting Effectiveness of Non-Incarcerative Sanctions \\ Cause 7: Inadequate Research Documenting the Need for Specific Types of Sanctions \\ Cause 8: Economics \\ Cause 9. Systems-Level Forces and Dynamics \\ Causal Complexity Revisited \\ Conclusion, or Why Understanding the Punitive Turn Is Relevant for Reentry Policy \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 4: Profile of the Inmate Population \\ Why Inmate and Ex-Prisoner Characteristics Matter \\ Inmate and Ex-Prisoner Characteristics \\ The “Typical Inmate” Profile \\ Why Inmate Profiles Change Over Time \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 5: The Prison Experience \\ Why What Happens in Prison Is Relevant for Understanding Reentry \\ The Implications of In-Prison Crime and Misconduct \\ Prison Experiences that May Have Implications for Prisoner Reentry \\ How Inmates Perceive Themselves and the Prison Experience and Why It Matters \\ The (Lack of) Evidence on the Effectiveness of Incarceration \\ Concepts of What the Prison Experience Should Be \\ Making Greater Accountability Happen \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 6: The Reentry Experience and Reentry Challenges \\ The Reentry Process and Experience \\ The Logic of “Invisible” Punishments and Their Consequences \\ Specific Challenges During Reentry \\ Implications of Reentry Challenges for Ex-Prisoners and Families and Communities \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 7: Recidivism and Risk Prediction \\ The Atheoretical Foundation of Mass Incarceration \\ The A Priori, Theoretically Predictable Consequences of Incarceration \\ Recidivism Rates—A Depressing Problem \\ Risk Prediction Approaches \\ Risk Prediction Success \\ The Challenges of Risk Prediction \\ Approaches to Improve Risk Prediction \\ Shifting the Focus of Risk Prediction \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 8: Diverse Inmate Populations and Reentry \\ The Diversity of the Inmate and Ex-Prisoner Population and Why It Matters \\ The Youngest Ex-Prisoners \\ Female Ex-Prisoners \\ Racial and Ethnic Minority Ex-Prisoners \\ Other Groups of Ex-Prisoners \\ Super-Maximum Security Ex-Prisoners \\ Drug-Abusing Ex-Prisoners \\ Mentally Ill or Learning Disabled Ex-Prisoners \\ Still Other Groups of Ex-Prisoners \\ Revisiting Sanctioning and Reentry \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 9: Reentry Policy and What Works to Improve Reentry Outcomes \\ The Ineffectiveness of Incarceration in Improving Public Safety or Other Outcomes \\ The Ineffectiveness of Incarceration Due to Collateral Consequences \\ Corrections Efforts Frequently Rest on Weak Theoretical and Empirical Grounds \\ Minimal Evaluation of Most Reentry Policies, Programs, and Practices \\ Pre-Prison, In-Prison, and Postrelease Approaches to Successful Reentry \\ General Guidelines and Strategies for Improving Reentry \\ The Importance of Evidence of Cost-Efficiency, Not Just Impacts \\ The Need for an Offender, Victim, and Community Justice System \\ Reentry Lessons and Convicted Felons Who Don’t Go to Prison \\ The Importance of Government Accountability and Evidence-Based Practice \\ Conclusion \\ Discussion Questions \\ Chapter 10: Conclusion

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